See Cushite on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kꜣš",
"kꜣš#Egyptian"
],
[
"כּוּשׁ",
"כוש#Hebrew"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush#English:_son_of_Ham"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_demonym"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītēs",
"-ites#Latin"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῖτις",
"-ῖτις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītis",
"-itis#Latin"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#French"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush#English"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian",
"Ethiopian"
]
],
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},
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"2": "Cush",
"3": "ite"
},
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"name": "suffix"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa, historically considered the descendants of biblical Cush."
],
"id": "en-Cushite-en-adj-ZF3I5Z92",
"links": [
[
"Horn of Africa",
"Horn of Africa"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kūšiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kūšiyya",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُوشِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"word": "kuschitisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kushí",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוּשִׁי"
}
]
}
],
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"name": "ety"
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"ref": "1915, Carl Meinhof, translated by A. Werner, An Introduction to the Study of African Languages, London: J. M. Dent & Sons, page 150:",
"text": "Similarly, in the Hamitic area, the Berber languages of the north-west are clearly distinguished from Ful, and these, again, from the Nilotic languages, which, in their turn, are quite distinct from the “Cushite” languages in the east (i.e. Somali, Galla, Saho, Bedauye, etc.).",
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"ref": "1990, [Joseph H. Greenberg], “Internal a- Plurals in Afroasiatic (Hamito-Semitic) (1955)”, in Keith Denning, Suzanne Kemmer, editors, On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 401:",
"text": "The numerous Cushite languages of East Africa make up another branch of Afroasiatic and can be separated for convenience into five subgroups—northern, central, eastern, western, and southern. […] The northern branch of Cushite consists of a number of closely related dialects of which Bedauye, the best known, may be taken as representative.",
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"ref": "1995, David M. Helgren, Robert J. Sager, World Geography Today, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, →ISBN, page 454:",
"text": "In the second language category are Cushite speakers. Cushite is a subdivison of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Cushite speakers live in areas stretching from the coast of the Red Sea across the Horn of Africa.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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[
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kûš\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"kꜣš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כּוּשׁ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cush\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"-της<id:demonym>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῖτις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cushite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Cushite\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cush",
"3": "ite"
},
"expansion": "Cush + -ite",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cush<id:son of Ham>",
"4": "-ite",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\nFrom Cush + -ite, coined in the 1820s. In the early 19th century, the term referred to the tan to dark-skinned people of the Horn of Africa (synonymous with Herodotus' Ethiopians) in general. The technical linguistic sense is due to Friedrich Müller (1876).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cushites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kushite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cushite (plural Cushites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-Cushite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of various peoples native to the Horn of Africa, generally restricted to those that speak Cushitic languages."
],
"id": "en-Cushite-en-noun-7eVhDQ6y",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"Horn of Africa",
"Horn of Africa"
],
[
"Cushitic",
"Cushitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, dated in academic contexts) A member of one of various peoples native to the Horn of Africa, generally restricted to those that speak Cushitic languages."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in academic contexts"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuschite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuschitin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuschiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuschiterin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kushí",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוּשִׁי"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "muEtiyopiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Cushite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Cushite"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ite",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"en:Language families"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kꜣš",
"kꜣš#Egyptian"
],
[
"כּוּשׁ",
"כוש#Hebrew"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush#English:_son_of_Ham"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_demonym"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītēs",
"-ites#Latin"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῖτις",
"-ῖτις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītis",
"-itis#Latin"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#French"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush#English"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian",
"Ethiopian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cush<id:son of Ham>",
"4": "-ite",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kûš\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"kꜣš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כּוּשׁ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cush\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"-της<id:demonym>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῖτις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cushite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Cushite\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cush",
"3": "ite"
},
"expansion": "Cush + -ite",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cush<id:son of Ham>",
"4": "-ite",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\nFrom Cush + -ite, coined in the 1820s. In the early 19th century, the term referred to the tan to dark-skinned people of the Horn of Africa (synonymous with Herodotus' Ethiopians) in general. The technical linguistic sense is due to Friedrich Müller (1876).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kushite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cushite (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa, historically considered the descendants of biblical Cush."
],
"links": [
[
"Horn of Africa",
"Horn of Africa"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Cushite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kūšiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوشِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kūšiyya",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُوشِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"word": "kuschitisch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kushí",
"sense": "pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוּשִׁי"
}
],
"word": "Cushite"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ite",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"en:Language families"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kꜣš",
"kꜣš#Egyptian"
],
[
"כּוּשׁ",
"כוש#Hebrew"
],
[
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"Cush#English:_son_of_Ham"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_demonym"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"-ites#Latin"
],
[
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"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"-ῖτις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītis",
"-itis#Latin"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#French"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush#English"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian",
"Ethiopian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cush<id:son of Ham>",
"4": "-ite",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kûš\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"kꜣš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כּוּשׁ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cush\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"-της<id:demonym>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῖτις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cushite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Cushite\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cush",
"3": "ite"
},
"expansion": "Cush + -ite",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cush<id:son of Ham>",
"4": "-ite",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\nFrom Cush + -ite, coined in the 1820s. In the early 19th century, the term referred to the tan to dark-skinned people of the Horn of Africa (synonymous with Herodotus' Ethiopians) in general. The technical linguistic sense is due to Friedrich Müller (1876).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kushite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cushite",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
204,
211
]
],
"ref": "1915, Carl Meinhof, translated by A. Werner, An Introduction to the Study of African Languages, London: J. M. Dent & Sons, page 150:",
"text": "Similarly, in the Hamitic area, the Berber languages of the north-west are clearly distinguished from Ful, and these, again, from the Nilotic languages, which, in their turn, are quite distinct from the “Cushite” languages in the east (i.e. Somali, Galla, Saho, Bedauye, etc.).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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],
"ref": "1990, [Joseph H. Greenberg], “Internal a- Plurals in Afroasiatic (Hamito-Semitic) (1955)”, in Keith Denning, Suzanne Kemmer, editors, On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 401:",
"text": "The numerous Cushite languages of East Africa make up another branch of Afroasiatic and can be separated for convenience into five subgroups—northern, central, eastern, western, and southern. […] The northern branch of Cushite consists of a number of closely related dialects of which Bedauye, the best known, may be taken as representative.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
[
115,
122
]
],
"ref": "1995, David M. Helgren, Robert J. Sager, World Geography Today, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, →ISBN, page 454:",
"text": "In the second language category are Cushite speakers. Cushite is a subdivison of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Cushite speakers live in areas stretching from the coast of the Red Sea across the Horn of Africa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Cushitic subfamily of languages."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Cushitic",
"Cushitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The Cushitic subfamily of languages."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Cushite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Cushite.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Cushite"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ite",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"en:Language families"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-Cushite"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kꜣš",
"kꜣš#Egyptian"
],
[
"כּוּשׁ",
"כוש#Hebrew"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush#English:_son_of_Ham"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-της",
"-της#Ancient_Greek:_demonym"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītēs",
"-ites#Latin"
],
[
"-ῑ́της",
"-ίτης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῖτις",
"-ῖτις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ītis",
"-itis#Latin"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#French"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Cush",
"Cush#English"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian",
"Ethiopian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cush<id:son of Ham>",
"4": "-ite",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kûš\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"kꜣš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כּוּשׁ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cush\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"-της<id:demonym>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῖτις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Cushite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Cushite\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cush",
"3": "ite"
},
"expansion": "Cush + -ite",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cush<id:son of Ham>",
"4": "-ite",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian kꜣšbor.?\nBiblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš)lbor.\nEnglish Cush\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)bor.\nLatin -ītēslbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)\nAncient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.\nLatin -ītislbor.\nFrench -iteder.\nEnglish -ite\nEnglish Cushite\nFrom Cush + -ite, coined in the 1820s. In the early 19th century, the term referred to the tan to dark-skinned people of the Horn of Africa (synonymous with Herodotus' Ethiopians) in general. The technical linguistic sense is due to Friedrich Müller (1876).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cushites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kushite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cushite (plural Cushites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of various peoples native to the Horn of Africa, generally restricted to those that speak Cushitic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"Horn of Africa",
"Horn of Africa"
],
[
"Cushitic",
"Cushitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, dated in academic contexts) A member of one of various peoples native to the Horn of Africa, generally restricted to those that speak Cushitic languages."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in academic contexts"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"US"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuschite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuschitin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuschiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuschiterin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kushí",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כּוּשִׁי"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"sense": "member of one of the peoples of the Horn of Africa",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "muEtiyopiya"
}
],
"word": "Cushite"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cushite meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.